Benefits of Model - Part 3

With Federal Reserves not raising the interest rates and Bank of Japan maintaining negative interest rates, the markets are primed for some interesting action. At this point, one must ask:

• Why is the Fed so uncertain? 

• What are they seeing that even with stock market (SP500 and DJIA) near all time highs, they are not willing to increase the rates?

We know that the economy is not very strong. And it is a good decision from the Fed to not raise rates. However, what type of signal will it send to the investors? Is it time to be wary of the stocks as the economy struggles or is it time to get aggressive?

The question then becomes, even though the Fed has maintained the interest rates for now, how long can they maintain this posture? Will they not increase the rates on the first sign of strengthening economy? In that case, if the May jobs report comes in very strong, which is expected based on last week's extra-ordinarily strong weekly claims data, will that push Fed over the edge to raising rates at June's meeting?

In short, there are so many questions on the fundamental side. Similarly, from a technical perspective there are also several questions. At this time, the best strategy for any individual could be to stay out of the market and wait for the market to show its true direction, which could result in a delayed entry into a good long/short position. Or follow a system that takes out emotion from the investments. Since we have been using the Portfolio Enhancement Algorithm since the start of 2016, we decided to analyze the Q1' 2016 performance.

In the last few blog posts, we have discussed the benefits of Portfolio Enhancement Algorithm based in 2016 based on real-time performance with real money (as of April 12th, model was up ~9%, while SP500 total return index was up ~2.5%. 
Following are some additional benefits that we realized by using the model during Q1' 2016.

1. Benefits of the Model - Part 1
2. Benefits of Model - Part 2

5. Trend/Momentum following ability

Model offers the ability to utilize two of the most basic concepts of investments that help investors in the long run. In fact, hedge funds, which made a lot of money in 2015, were momentum following hedge funds. These funds realized that oil price decline had strong momentum and therefore, continued to hold short positions in oil.

As long as one can stay with the trend, investments pay off in the long run. My 8 years of experience in the financial industry has confirmed the adage that "Trend is your Friend." If a person tries to fight the trend, it’s possible that he might make few good trades but in the long-run the investment account will suffer. 

Although there are indicators and analysis techniques that allow a person to identify potential areas of trend changes and market timing, there is no Holy Grail. Therefore, the best option for investors is to stay with the trend. While staying with the trend, it’s imperative to have risk management facets to guide one about potential upcoming changes in the market structure.

This is similar to regular health checks that one undergoes to see how a person is doing internally. If one doesn't do health checks, they won't get a forecast of what is going on inside his/her body. As a result, it can be too late when one reacts to the new developments. In order to mitigate such risks in the investment world, this model has in-built risk management and market health check mechanisms.

6. Positioning for Next Market Move 

Another key aspect related to risk management and market health check is the ability of the model to position for the upcoming move in the appropriate area. It’s always critical to position one's portfolio before a move happens rather than reacting after a move has started. This not only reduces the stress, but allows one to establish a good position

Since majority of portfolio gains occur at the start of a new rally phase, if a person waits for the rally to begin, they might miss on the lion share of the move. On the other hand, if a person enters too early they might sell before the move actually starts. As a result, it’s always critical to correctly position the portfolio for next moves and have confidence in the allocation.

This is another huge benefit of this model that it allows us to position the portfolio for an upcoming move without taking too much risk and ensuring enough diversification with risk management perimeters. As a result of these benefits, this model can be applied in any portfolio and can be used with leverage to compound returns.

As an example, the model allowed us to position in such a way that we benefited from the Jan/Feb 2016 market decline and then allowed us to mitigate losses through accurate positioning in March, followed by sharp gains during the last week of March and first week of April.

• Buy and Hold features
• Quantitative benefits:
• Beta
• Sharpe Ratio
• Alpha

Employment Numbers, Economy and Market

Economy continues to perform below expectations. Latest job numbers were OK but not GREAT. I don't think they are even good enough to justify future rate hikes. But unfortunately Federal Reserves is locked into this situation where they have already committed several rate hikes for 2016. Although they won't do four hikes in 2016, any hikes will result in a flattening yield curve and possibly lead to negative yield curve.

Yield curve inversion typically leads to a recession. Although the numbers are not showing eminent recession right now, the stock market is now surely discounting a significant slowdown in economic activity. If the economy is to enter a recession, we could see further losses in the market.

From a socioeconomic perspective, a recession/bear market in the final year of election, could pave the path for a socialist president in the form of Bernie Sanders because people will be angry towards capitalists.

Getting back to economy, industrial activity has slowed considerably, which is an indication that the manufacturing sector is already in a recession. Number of job cuts being announced reminds us of the days of the great recession, when the news was always about reduction in workforce. When you have job-cuts coupled with tightening Fed policy, restricting the money flow, it just exacerbates the economic situations.

In fact, it leads the economy into a death spiral where one negative news feeds the other negative thing and so the cycle continues. For example, reduction in jobs will result in lower spending, which will in turn reduce profits, resulting in lower stock prices and cost-cutting measures, which will result in more job-cuts.

Under these circumstances, stock market is tracing out a series of mini-head and shoulders patterns. As you know head and shoulders pattern are topping formation. These patterns also appear in a downtrend as continuation patterns. Following chart shows H&S pattern in SP500.

If market declines in the next few days, this pattern will be broken and January lows will be tested. This will allow the market to complete the right shoulder of a longer-term head and shoulders pattern (discussed here)

Under these circumstances, the best option is to stay out of the market and wait for a trend change before going long again. Bonds remain in a bull market, so they can be a good place to park cash and ride-out this rough patch in the stocks, which could last for the next few quarters (at least).

Bonds Bull is Roaring

We have been discussing stock market's #Bear and Bond market's #Bull for a while. Now it seems like Bond market is really taking-off. This is evident from a sharp rally in the bonds over the last 2 weeks. Some might attribute it to the declining stock market but a bull market keeps on rising and people find reasons for the rise.

As a confirmation of the trend, bond prices have just completed an inverted Head and Shoulders pattern (shown below):

We have been discussing this pattern since December, as following charts was published here on December 21.

As bonds rally and stocks decline, we are short stocks and long bonds. Being long bonds gives us cash flow in form of dividends and being short stocks allows us to take advantage of the downside.

Like any market, this bond rally will come across obstacles but the constant cash flow and the diversification provided by this investment is invaluable, along with the potential for capital gains. At the same time, it will provide a very good opportunity and probably the last opportunity for people to buy homes at very low interest rates.

As market gets more volatile, it will even make more sense to invest in bonds. But the good time to invest in any asset class or stock is before the major move happens and the news becomes public. Let's see when the stock market bounce happens, which might provide added insight into the long-term (6 months to 1 year) market trajectory.

After all is said and done, there will be a very good opportunity to buy stocks down the road.

Nasdaq Head and Shoulders Completed

Market is declining and Head and Shoulders have played out exactly in Nasdaq. We are in a #bear and we have been discussing this scenario since August 2015. 

 

Following chart was presented on January 4, 2016 (link).



 

 

Market so far has played out Head and Shoulders pattern to the target, as shown below.

Head and Shoulders patterns are forming in many other asset classes. We will review these in the next few blog posts.