Characteristics of Bear Markets

Written by: Elliott Wave International's Vadim Pokhlebkin


When I read the following piece, I thought that it truly represented current market behavior. I hope that you will get a better market perspective through this article.




Bear markets are cunning beasts.

Don't get me wrong -- we are not in the bear market territory yet. At least, not officially.

 

An "official" bear market begins when the stocks indexes decline 20%. The DJIA's decline from the May 2, 2011 high to the September 21 low is about 17%. Close, but no cigar.

 

Add to that the strong rallies we've seen over the past few weeks (Sept. 12-20: +685 points in the Dow, for example) -- and lots of people conclude that despite the volatility, things aren't so bad.

 

But let's get some perspective. The stock market has been around a while. Only when you look at its history do you realize just how cunning -- and fast, and strong -- bear markets can be.

 

Here's a chart we've shown readers before. It's worth printing out and keeping on the wall above the desk where you open your brokerage statements.

 

This is the DJIA between 1930 and 1932, one of the worst bear markets in history. Robert Prechter, EWI's president, took the time to measure the percentage gain of each bear market rally during the 2-year period -- you can see them in this chart.

 

 

 

When you routinely see double-digit rallies (11 percent, 18 percent, even 39%) over the course of two or three years, it's easy to be lulled into thinking that maybe things aren't so bad.

 

The reality, of course, is that the bear market's chokehold grows tighter around your neck with every drop-rally sequence. (Think back to the 2007-2009 collapse, and you'll remember the same behavior.)

 

Which brings us to here and now. Rallies and declines of 300-400+ points have been so common since August that we're kinda getting used to them.

 

The question is: Are we in a bear market, or is it that "maybe things aren't so bad"?